What’s in a name?
For sports teams, the answer can be big time revenue for a stadium naming-rights deal. The Mets, for example, inked a $400M, 20-year pact with Citicorp earlier this year.
The Washington Nationals are getting in the name game, although not as soon as one might have thought. Holding out for a better deal, they recently announced that a naming-rights deal for their new ballpark probably won’t take place until after the start of the 2008 season. Until then, the 41,500 seat stadium will retain its working name of “Nationals Park.”
For history buffs of baseball in the nation’s capital, that name is a throwback to “National Park.” Built in 1891 at the corner of 7th and Florida Avenue in Northwest D.C., the eventual site of Griffith Stadium, (now part of Howard University's Medical Center) its first occupants were Washington’s entry into the American Association that season. (The Washington Post referred to them as the Nationals, some sources list Statesman).
Prior to 1891, fans in Washington had seen big league baseball played in 1884 and 1886 to 1889. Those teams played at other parks in the city such as Capitol Grounds (Union Association 1884), which featured, as will Nationals Park, a beyond-the-outfield view of the Capitol.
National Park was touted as the best playing grounds Washington had ever seen. This was a time when street cars were replacing horses for transit systems. The Seventh Street site was convenient to rail which made a stop right past the main entrance. Oak trees were cleared but a fringe of them was kept to provide shade. The Washington Post noted the grandstands would hold 2,000 and the same amount for the “bleachers.” Both were filled to capacity for the park opener on April 14 against Boston, as well as standing crowds in the hundreds.
In December of 1891, the National League expanded from eight to twelve teams. The new D.C. National League team also played at National Park (also known as Boundary Field) and stayed there for eight seasons (The Post called them the Senators).
After not having a major league team in 1900, Washington finally found permanency with a franchise in the new American League. The Senators/Nationals made their home debut against John McGraw and the Orioles on April 16, 1901 in front of an overflow crowd of 9,772.
The game, however, was not played at National Park. The National League owned its rights so the Senators/Nationals played at 12th Street and Bladensburg Road for the ’01, ‘02 and ’03 seasons.
When the National and American League made peace, the team moved back to National Park for the 1904 season. The stands were enlarged to hold 10,000 fans. Lawrence Ritter notes that the park was called “American League Park – or just League Park as it was often called, or National Park, the most common name of all.”
In March 1911, the grandstands of National Park burned to the ground. It was rebuilt in time for an Opening Day crowd of 16,000. In 1920, the ballpark was renamed Griffith Stadium in honor of Clark Griffith.
Although a certain segment of baseball fans detest corporate names for stadiums, team owners can’t be blamed for wanting to raise revenue through ballpark naming-rights. So look for something like Geico Park in D.C.
But also look for Nationals Park to hang on at the grassroots level. It’s easy to remember, sells the team and for the history gang, it brings a smile too.
Sources:
Washington Post
Diamonds: The Evolution of the Ballpark by Michael Gershman
Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebration of Major League and Negro League Ballparks by Philip J. Lowry
Lost Ballparks: A Celebration of Baseball’s Legendary Field by Lawrence Ritter
The Ball Clubs by Donald Dewey and Nicholas Acocella
The Washington Senators by Morris Bealle
Project Ballpark by Paul Healey
Photographs from the Library of Congress
There are several photos of National Park at the LOC website. The problem is, when I copy and paste the links, they don’t work.
If you go to loc.gov, click on Digital Collections and search for
American League Park, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia vs. Washington, May 6, 1905, attendance 9,300
Clark Griffith at National Park, Washington, DC, Washington AL (baseball)] 1912
Washington baseball team, season 1913
President Taft at National Park, 1910
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