Alexandria Canal
Waterfront Between Montgomery and First
Every
day, including weekends, cars and vehicles stream along the GW Parkway in Alexandria. Whether it’s those headed south towards
Mount Vernon, or those headed north towards Washington, the red light at First
or Montgomery always catches more than its fair share of motorists.
If
you find yourself waiting there at the light, try some quick time traveling as
you wait for the light to change. Look over at Powhatan, the angling
street, now marked with new townhomes (remember the key making place that was
there?). This was once the beginning
stretch of the Alexandria and Washington Turnpike. Built around
1808, it joined up with what is now Route One, crossed Four Mile Run and hooked
up with the Long Bridge (present day I-395 Bridge). A marvel it was
at the time, significantly shortening the trip to Washington.
35 years later, merchants, who had been
suffering economically, were pleased to see a new 60 feet wide canal and lock
system that flowed from the river between Montgomery and First, crossed
Washington, made a sharp turn to the north, and hooked up with the C&O
canal in Georgetown. For
several decades, the Canal helped Alexandria prosper.
If
you have the time some day, turn on to First, and then make a right at N. Pitt by
the Safeway. On the left
hand side, in front of Waterman Place, is a small plaque noting that the stones
there were taken from one of the locks during the excavation by the Alexandria
Archeological Museum in 1982.
Continue
on towards the river, one block over on N. Royal, by the tennis courts. There lies a superbly done plaque
placed by the Alexandria Archeological Museum.
And
of course, you will want to park and walk down to the river (parking is better
on Saturday mornings), and walk to the interpretive plaque and the part of the
canal they left intact. (unfortunately, the marker is scratched up).
The
Alexandria Canal lasted for a total of about forty years. The railroads and steam
tugboats signaled its end. These days, the only thing flowing
along Montgomery and crossing Washington Street is the traffic you see as you
wait for the light to turn green.
Sources: Alexandria Canal, Its History and
Preservation by Thomas Hahn and Emory L. Kemp, Maritime Alexandria, Donald
Shomette, Alexandria Archeological Museum website
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